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LICENSE.txt
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__future__.py
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__hello__.py
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__pycache__
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_aix_support.py
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abc.py
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antigravity.py
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argparse.py
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ast.py
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asyncio
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base64.py
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bdb.py
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bisect.py
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cProfile.py
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calendar.py
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cmd.py
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code.py
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codecs.py
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codeop.py
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collections
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colorsys.py
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compileall.py
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concurrent
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config-3.13-x86_64-linux-gnu
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configparser.py
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contextlib.py
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contextvars.py
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copy.py
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copyreg.py
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csv.py
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ctypes
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dataclasses.py
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datetime.py
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dbm
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decimal.py
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difflib.py
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dis.py
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doctest.py
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email
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encodings
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ensurepip
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enum.py
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filecmp.py
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fnmatch.py
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fractions.py
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ftplib.py
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functools.py
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genericpath.py
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getopt.py
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gettext.py
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glob.py
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graphlib.py
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heapq.py
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hmac.py
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html
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http
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imaplib.py
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importlib
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inspect.py
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io.py
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ipaddress.py
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json
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keyword.py
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linecache.py
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locale.py
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logging
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lzma.py
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mailbox.py
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mimetypes.py
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modulefinder.py
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netrc.py
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ntpath.py
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nturl2path.py
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numbers.py
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opcode.py
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operator.py
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optparse.py
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os.py
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pathlib
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pdb.py
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pickle.py
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pickletools.py
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pkgutil.py
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platform.py
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plistlib.py
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poplib.py
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profile.py
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py_compile.py
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pyclbr.py
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pydoc.py
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queue.py
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quopri.py
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random.py
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re
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reprlib.py
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rlcompleter.py
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runpy.py
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sched.py
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secrets.py
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selectors.py
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signal.py
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site.py
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smtplib.py
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socket.py
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sre_compile.py
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sre_constants.py
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ssl.py
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stat.py
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statistics.py
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string.py
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struct.py
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subprocess.py
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symtable.py
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tarfile.py
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tempfile.py
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textwrap.py
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this.py
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threading.py
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timeit.py
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token.py
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tokenize.py
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tomllib
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trace.py
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traceback.py
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tty.py
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types.py
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typing.py
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unittest
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urllib
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uuid.py
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venv
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warnings.py
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wave.py
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weakref.py
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zipapp.py
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zipimport.py
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zoneinfo
Editing: ntpath.py
# Module 'ntpath' -- common operations on WinNT/Win95 pathnames """Common pathname manipulations, WindowsNT/95 version. Instead of importing this module directly, import os and refer to this module as os.path. """ # strings representing various path-related bits and pieces # These are primarily for export; internally, they are hardcoded. # Should be set before imports for resolving cyclic dependency. curdir = '.' pardir = '..' extsep = '.' sep = '\\' pathsep = ';' altsep = '/' defpath = '.;C:\\bin' devnull = 'nul' import os import sys import genericpath from genericpath import * __all__ = ["normcase","isabs","join","splitdrive","splitroot","split","splitext", "basename","dirname","commonprefix","getsize","getmtime", "getatime","getctime", "islink","exists","lexists","isdir","isfile", "ismount","isreserved","expanduser","expandvars","normpath", "abspath","curdir","pardir","sep","pathsep","defpath","altsep", "extsep","devnull","realpath","supports_unicode_filenames","relpath", "samefile", "sameopenfile", "samestat", "commonpath", "isjunction", "isdevdrive", "ALLOW_MISSING"] def _get_bothseps(path): if isinstance(path, bytes): return b'\\/' else: return '\\/' # Normalize the case of a pathname and map slashes to backslashes. # Other normalizations (such as optimizing '../' away) are not done # (this is done by normpath). try: from _winapi import ( LCMapStringEx as _LCMapStringEx, LOCALE_NAME_INVARIANT as _LOCALE_NAME_INVARIANT, LCMAP_LOWERCASE as _LCMAP_LOWERCASE) def normcase(s): """Normalize case of pathname. Makes all characters lowercase and all slashes into backslashes. """ s = os.fspath(s) if not s: return s if isinstance(s, bytes): encoding = sys.getfilesystemencoding() s = s.decode(encoding, 'surrogateescape').replace('/', '\\') s = _LCMapStringEx(_LOCALE_NAME_INVARIANT, _LCMAP_LOWERCASE, s) return s.encode(encoding, 'surrogateescape') else: return _LCMapStringEx(_LOCALE_NAME_INVARIANT, _LCMAP_LOWERCASE, s.replace('/', '\\')) except ImportError: def normcase(s): """Normalize case of pathname. Makes all characters lowercase and all slashes into backslashes. """ s = os.fspath(s) if isinstance(s, bytes): return os.fsencode(os.fsdecode(s).replace('/', '\\').lower()) return s.replace('/', '\\').lower() def isabs(s): """Test whether a path is absolute""" s = os.fspath(s) if isinstance(s, bytes): sep = b'\\' altsep = b'/' colon_sep = b':\\' double_sep = b'\\\\' else: sep = '\\' altsep = '/' colon_sep = ':\\' double_sep = '\\\\' s = s[:3].replace(altsep, sep) # Absolute: UNC, device, and paths with a drive and root. return s.startswith(colon_sep, 1) or s.startswith(double_sep) # Join two (or more) paths. def join(path, *paths): path = os.fspath(path) if isinstance(path, bytes): sep = b'\\' seps = b'\\/' colon_seps = b':\\/' else: sep = '\\' seps = '\\/' colon_seps = ':\\/' try: result_drive, result_root, result_path = splitroot(path) for p in paths: p_drive, p_root, p_path = splitroot(p) if p_root: # Second path is absolute if p_drive or not result_drive: result_drive = p_drive result_root = p_root result_path = p_path continue elif p_drive and p_drive != result_drive: if p_drive.lower() != result_drive.lower(): # Different drives => ignore the first path entirely result_drive = p_drive result_root = p_root result_path = p_path continue # Same drive in different case result_drive = p_drive # Second path is relative to the first if result_path and result_path[-1] not in seps: result_path = result_path + sep result_path = result_path + p_path ## add separator between UNC and non-absolute path if (result_path and not result_root and result_drive and result_drive[-1] not in colon_seps): return result_drive + sep + result_path return result_drive + result_root + result_path except (TypeError, AttributeError, BytesWarning): genericpath._check_arg_types('join', path, *paths) raise # Split a path in a drive specification (a drive letter followed by a # colon) and the path specification. # It is always true that drivespec + pathspec == p def splitdrive(p): """Split a pathname into drive/UNC sharepoint and relative path specifiers. Returns a 2-tuple (drive_or_unc, path); either part may be empty. If you assign result = splitdrive(p) It is always true that: result[0] + result[1] == p If the path contained a drive letter, drive_or_unc will contain everything up to and including the colon. e.g. splitdrive("c:/dir") returns ("c:", "/dir") If the path contained a UNC path, the drive_or_unc will contain the host name and share up to but not including the fourth directory separator character. e.g. splitdrive("//host/computer/dir") returns ("//host/computer", "/dir") Paths cannot contain both a drive letter and a UNC path. """ drive, root, tail = splitroot(p) return drive, root + tail try: from nt import _path_splitroot_ex as splitroot except ImportError: def splitroot(p): """Split a pathname into drive, root and tail. The tail contains anything after the root.""" p = os.fspath(p) if isinstance(p, bytes): sep = b'\\' altsep = b'/' colon = b':' unc_prefix = b'\\\\?\\UNC\\' empty = b'' else: sep = '\\' altsep = '/' colon = ':' unc_prefix = '\\\\?\\UNC\\' empty = '' normp = p.replace(altsep, sep) if normp[:1] == sep: if normp[1:2] == sep: # UNC drives, e.g. \\server\share or \\?\UNC\server\share # Device drives, e.g. \\.\device or \\?\device start = 8 if normp[:8].upper() == unc_prefix else 2 index = normp.find(sep, start) if index == -1: return p, empty, empty index2 = normp.find(sep, index + 1) if index2 == -1: return p, empty, empty return p[:index2], p[index2:index2 + 1], p[index2 + 1:] else: # Relative path with root, e.g. \Windows return empty, p[:1], p[1:] elif normp[1:2] == colon: if normp[2:3] == sep: # Absolute drive-letter path, e.g. X:\Windows return p[:2], p[2:3], p[3:] else: # Relative path with drive, e.g. X:Windows return p[:2], empty, p[2:] else: # Relative path, e.g. Windows return empty, empty, p # Split a path in head (everything up to the last '/') and tail (the # rest). After the trailing '/' is stripped, the invariant # join(head, tail) == p holds. # The resulting head won't end in '/' unless it is the root. def split(p): """Split a pathname. Return tuple (head, tail) where tail is everything after the final slash. Either part may be empty.""" p = os.fspath(p) seps = _get_bothseps(p) d, r, p = splitroot(p) # set i to index beyond p's last slash i = len(p) while i and p[i-1] not in seps: i -= 1 head, tail = p[:i], p[i:] # now tail has no slashes return d + r + head.rstrip(seps), tail # Split a path in root and extension. # The extension is everything starting at the last dot in the last # pathname component; the root is everything before that. # It is always true that root + ext == p. def splitext(p): p = os.fspath(p) if isinstance(p, bytes): return genericpath._splitext(p, b'\\', b'/', b'.') else: return genericpath._splitext(p, '\\', '/', '.') splitext.__doc__ = genericpath._splitext.__doc__ # Return the tail (basename) part of a path. def basename(p): """Returns the final component of a pathname""" return split(p)[1] # Return the head (dirname) part of a path. def dirname(p): """Returns the directory component of a pathname""" return split(p)[0] # Is a path a mount point? # Any drive letter root (eg c:\) # Any share UNC (eg \\server\share) # Any volume mounted on a filesystem folder # # No one method detects all three situations. Historically we've lexically # detected drive letter roots and share UNCs. The canonical approach to # detecting mounted volumes (querying the reparse tag) fails for the most # common case: drive letter roots. The alternative which uses GetVolumePathName # fails if the drive letter is the result of a SUBST. try: from nt import _getvolumepathname except ImportError: _getvolumepathname = None def ismount(path): """Test whether a path is a mount point (a drive root, the root of a share, or a mounted volume)""" path = os.fspath(path) seps = _get_bothseps(path) path = abspath(path) drive, root, rest = splitroot(path) if drive and drive[0] in seps: return not rest if root and not rest: return True if _getvolumepathname: x = path.rstrip(seps) y =_getvolumepathname(path).rstrip(seps) return x.casefold() == y.casefold() else: return False _reserved_chars = frozenset( {chr(i) for i in range(32)} | {'"', '*', ':', '<', '>', '?', '|', '/', '\\'} ) _reserved_names = frozenset( {'CON', 'PRN', 'AUX', 'NUL', 'CONIN$', 'CONOUT$'} | {f'COM{c}' for c in '123456789\xb9\xb2\xb3'} | {f'LPT{c}' for c in '123456789\xb9\xb2\xb3'} ) def isreserved(path): """Return true if the pathname is reserved by the system.""" # Refer to "Naming Files, Paths, and Namespaces": # https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/fileio/naming-a-file path = os.fsdecode(splitroot(path)[2]).replace(altsep, sep) return any(_isreservedname(name) for name in reversed(path.split(sep))) def _isreservedname(name): """Return true if the filename is reserved by the system.""" # Trailing dots and spaces are reserved. if name[-1:] in ('.', ' '): return name not in ('.', '..') # Wildcards, separators, colon, and pipe (*?"<>/\:|) are reserved. # ASCII control characters (0-31) are reserved. # Colon is reserved for file streams (e.g. "name:stream[:type]"). if _reserved_chars.intersection(name): return True # DOS device names are reserved (e.g. "nul" or "nul .txt"). The rules # are complex and vary across Windows versions. On the side of # caution, return True for names that may not be reserved. return name.partition('.')[0].rstrip(' ').upper() in _reserved_names # Expand paths beginning with '~' or '~user'. # '~' means $HOME; '~user' means that user's home directory. # If the path doesn't begin with '~', or if the user or $HOME is unknown, # the path is returned unchanged (leaving error reporting to whatever # function is called with the expanded path as argument). # See also module 'glob' for expansion of *, ? and [...] in pathnames. # (A function should also be defined to do full *sh-style environment # variable expansion.) def expanduser(path): """Expand ~ and ~user constructs. If user or $HOME is unknown, do nothing.""" path = os.fspath(path) if isinstance(path, bytes): seps = b'\\/' tilde = b'~' else: seps = '\\/' tilde = '~' if not path.startswith(tilde): return path i, n = 1, len(path) while i < n and path[i] not in seps: i += 1 if 'USERPROFILE' in os.environ: userhome = os.environ['USERPROFILE'] elif 'HOMEPATH' not in os.environ: return path else: drive = os.environ.get('HOMEDRIVE', '') userhome = join(drive, os.environ['HOMEPATH']) if i != 1: #~user target_user = path[1:i] if isinstance(target_user, bytes): target_user = os.fsdecode(target_user) current_user = os.environ.get('USERNAME') if target_user != current_user: # Try to guess user home directory. By default all user # profile directories are located in the same place and are # named by corresponding usernames. If userhome isn't a # normal profile directory, this guess is likely wrong, # so we bail out. if current_user != basename(userhome): return path userhome = join(dirname(userhome), target_user) if isinstance(path, bytes): userhome = os.fsencode(userhome) return userhome + path[i:] # Expand paths containing shell variable substitutions. # The following rules apply: # - no expansion within single quotes # - '$$' is translated into '$' # - '%%' is translated into '%' if '%%' are not seen in %var1%%var2% # - ${varname} is accepted. # - $varname is accepted. # - %varname% is accepted. # - varnames can be made out of letters, digits and the characters '_-' # (though is not verified in the ${varname} and %varname% cases) # XXX With COMMAND.COM you can use any characters in a variable name, # XXX except '^|<>='. def expandvars(path): """Expand shell variables of the forms $var, ${var} and %var%. Unknown variables are left unchanged.""" path = os.fspath(path) if isinstance(path, bytes): if b'$' not in path and b'%' not in path: return path import string varchars = bytes(string.ascii_letters + string.digits + '_-', 'ascii') quote = b'\'' percent = b'%' brace = b'{' rbrace = b'}' dollar = b'$' environ = getattr(os, 'environb', None) else: if '$' not in path and '%' not in path: return path import string varchars = string.ascii_letters + string.digits + '_-' quote = '\'' percent = '%' brace = '{' rbrace = '}' dollar = '$' environ = os.environ res = path[:0] index = 0 pathlen = len(path) while index < pathlen: c = path[index:index+1] if c == quote: # no expansion within single quotes path = path[index + 1:] pathlen = len(path) try: index = path.index(c) res += c + path[:index + 1] except ValueError: res += c + path index = pathlen - 1 elif c == percent: # variable or '%' if path[index + 1:index + 2] == percent: res += c index += 1 else: path = path[index+1:] pathlen = len(path) try: index = path.index(percent) except ValueError: res += percent + path index = pathlen - 1 else: var = path[:index] try: if environ is None: value = os.fsencode(os.environ[os.fsdecode(var)]) else: value = environ[var] except KeyError: value = percent + var + percent res += value elif c == dollar: # variable or '$$' if path[index + 1:index + 2] == dollar: res += c index += 1 elif path[index + 1:index + 2] == brace: path = path[index+2:] pathlen = len(path) try: index = path.index(rbrace) except ValueError: res += dollar + brace + path index = pathlen - 1 else: var = path[:index] try: if environ is None: value = os.fsencode(os.environ[os.fsdecode(var)]) else: value = environ[var] except KeyError: value = dollar + brace + var + rbrace res += value else: var = path[:0] index += 1 c = path[index:index + 1] while c and c in varchars: var += c index += 1 c = path[index:index + 1] try: if environ is None: value = os.fsencode(os.environ[os.fsdecode(var)]) else: value = environ[var] except KeyError: value = dollar + var res += value if c: index -= 1 else: res += c index += 1 return res # Normalize a path, e.g. A//B, A/./B and A/foo/../B all become A\B. # Previously, this function also truncated pathnames to 8+3 format, # but as this module is called "ntpath", that's obviously wrong! try: from nt import _path_normpath as normpath except ImportError: def normpath(path): """Normalize path, eliminating double slashes, etc.""" path = os.fspath(path) if isinstance(path, bytes): sep = b'\\' altsep = b'/' curdir = b'.' pardir = b'..' else: sep = '\\' altsep = '/' curdir = '.' pardir = '..' path = path.replace(altsep, sep) drive, root, path = splitroot(path) prefix = drive + root comps = path.split(sep) i = 0 while i < len(comps): if not comps[i] or comps[i] == curdir: del comps[i] elif comps[i] == pardir: if i > 0 and comps[i-1] != pardir: del comps[i-1:i+1] i -= 1 elif i == 0 and root: del comps[i] else: i += 1 else: i += 1 # If the path is now empty, substitute '.' if not prefix and not comps: comps.append(curdir) return prefix + sep.join(comps) # Return an absolute path. try: from nt import _getfullpathname except ImportError: # not running on Windows - mock up something sensible def abspath(path): """Return the absolute version of a path.""" path = os.fspath(path) if not isabs(path): if isinstance(path, bytes): cwd = os.getcwdb() else: cwd = os.getcwd() path = join(cwd, path) return normpath(path) else: # use native Windows method on Windows def abspath(path): """Return the absolute version of a path.""" try: return _getfullpathname(normpath(path)) except (OSError, ValueError): # See gh-75230, handle outside for cleaner traceback pass path = os.fspath(path) if not isabs(path): if isinstance(path, bytes): sep = b'\\' getcwd = os.getcwdb else: sep = '\\' getcwd = os.getcwd drive, root, path = splitroot(path) # Either drive or root can be nonempty, but not both. if drive or root: try: path = join(_getfullpathname(drive + root), path) except (OSError, ValueError): # Drive "\0:" cannot exist; use the root directory. path = drive + sep + path else: path = join(getcwd(), path) return normpath(path) try: from nt import _findfirstfile, _getfinalpathname, readlink as _nt_readlink except ImportError: # realpath is a no-op on systems without _getfinalpathname support. def realpath(path, *, strict=False): return abspath(path) else: def _readlink_deep(path, ignored_error=OSError): # These error codes indicate that we should stop reading links and # return the path we currently have. # 1: ERROR_INVALID_FUNCTION # 2: ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND # 3: ERROR_DIRECTORY_NOT_FOUND # 5: ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED # 21: ERROR_NOT_READY (implies drive with no media) # 32: ERROR_SHARING_VIOLATION (probably an NTFS paging file) # 50: ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED (implies no support for reparse points) # 67: ERROR_BAD_NET_NAME (implies remote server unavailable) # 87: ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER # 4390: ERROR_NOT_A_REPARSE_POINT # 4392: ERROR_INVALID_REPARSE_DATA # 4393: ERROR_REPARSE_TAG_INVALID allowed_winerror = 1, 2, 3, 5, 21, 32, 50, 67, 87, 4390, 4392, 4393 seen = set() while normcase(path) not in seen: seen.add(normcase(path)) try: old_path = path path = _nt_readlink(path) # Links may be relative, so resolve them against their # own location if not isabs(path): # If it's something other than a symlink, we don't know # what it's actually going to be resolved against, so # just return the old path. if not islink(old_path): path = old_path break path = normpath(join(dirname(old_path), path)) except ignored_error as ex: if ex.winerror in allowed_winerror: break raise except ValueError: # Stop on reparse points that are not symlinks break return path def _getfinalpathname_nonstrict(path, ignored_error=OSError): # These error codes indicate that we should stop resolving the path # and return the value we currently have. # 1: ERROR_INVALID_FUNCTION # 2: ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND # 3: ERROR_DIRECTORY_NOT_FOUND # 5: ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED # 21: ERROR_NOT_READY (implies drive with no media) # 32: ERROR_SHARING_VIOLATION (probably an NTFS paging file) # 50: ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED # 53: ERROR_BAD_NETPATH # 65: ERROR_NETWORK_ACCESS_DENIED # 67: ERROR_BAD_NET_NAME (implies remote server unavailable) # 87: ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER # 123: ERROR_INVALID_NAME # 161: ERROR_BAD_PATHNAME # 1005: ERROR_UNRECOGNIZED_VOLUME # 1920: ERROR_CANT_ACCESS_FILE # 1921: ERROR_CANT_RESOLVE_FILENAME (implies unfollowable symlink) allowed_winerror = 1, 2, 3, 5, 21, 32, 50, 53, 65, 67, 87, 123, 161, 1005, 1920, 1921 # Non-strict algorithm is to find as much of the target directory # as we can and join the rest. tail = path[:0] while path: try: path = _getfinalpathname(path) return join(path, tail) if tail else path except ignored_error as ex: if ex.winerror not in allowed_winerror: raise try: # The OS could not resolve this path fully, so we attempt # to follow the link ourselves. If we succeed, join the tail # and return. new_path = _readlink_deep(path, ignored_error=ignored_error) if new_path != path: return join(new_path, tail) if tail else new_path except ignored_error: # If we fail to readlink(), let's keep traversing pass # If we get these errors, try to get the real name of the file without accessing it. if ex.winerror in (1, 5, 32, 50, 87, 1920, 1921): try: name = _findfirstfile(path) path, _ = split(path) except ignored_error: path, name = split(path) else: path, name = split(path) if path and not name: return path + tail tail = join(name, tail) if tail else name return tail def realpath(path, *, strict=False): path = normpath(path) if isinstance(path, bytes): prefix = b'\\\\?\\' unc_prefix = b'\\\\?\\UNC\\' new_unc_prefix = b'\\\\' cwd = os.getcwdb() # bpo-38081: Special case for realpath(b'nul') devnull = b'nul' if normcase(path) == devnull: return b'\\\\.\\NUL' else: prefix = '\\\\?\\' unc_prefix = '\\\\?\\UNC\\' new_unc_prefix = '\\\\' cwd = os.getcwd() # bpo-38081: Special case for realpath('nul') devnull = 'nul' if normcase(path) == devnull: return '\\\\.\\NUL' had_prefix = path.startswith(prefix) if strict is ALLOW_MISSING: ignored_error = FileNotFoundError strict = True elif strict: ignored_error = () else: ignored_error = OSError if not had_prefix and not isabs(path): path = join(cwd, path) try: path = _getfinalpathname(path) initial_winerror = 0 except ValueError as ex: # gh-106242: Raised for embedded null characters # In strict modes, we convert into an OSError. # Non-strict mode returns the path as-is, since we've already # made it absolute. if strict: raise OSError(str(ex)) from None path = normpath(path) except ignored_error as ex: initial_winerror = ex.winerror path = _getfinalpathname_nonstrict(path, ignored_error=ignored_error) # The path returned by _getfinalpathname will always start with \\?\ - # strip off that prefix unless it was already provided on the original # path. if not had_prefix and path.startswith(prefix): # For UNC paths, the prefix will actually be \\?\UNC\ # Handle that case as well. if path.startswith(unc_prefix): spath = new_unc_prefix + path[len(unc_prefix):] else: spath = path[len(prefix):] # Ensure that the non-prefixed path resolves to the same path try: if _getfinalpathname(spath) == path: path = spath except ValueError as ex: # Unexpected, as an invalid path should not have gained a prefix # at any point, but we ignore this error just in case. pass except OSError as ex: # If the path does not exist and originally did not exist, then # strip the prefix anyway. if ex.winerror == initial_winerror: path = spath return path # All supported version have Unicode filename support. supports_unicode_filenames = True def relpath(path, start=None): """Return a relative version of a path""" path = os.fspath(path) if not path: raise ValueError("no path specified") if isinstance(path, bytes): sep = b'\\' curdir = b'.' pardir = b'..' else: sep = '\\' curdir = '.' pardir = '..' if start is None: start = curdir else: start = os.fspath(start) try: start_abs = abspath(start) path_abs = abspath(path) start_drive, _, start_rest = splitroot(start_abs) path_drive, _, path_rest = splitroot(path_abs) if normcase(start_drive) != normcase(path_drive): raise ValueError("path is on mount %r, start on mount %r" % ( path_drive, start_drive)) start_list = start_rest.split(sep) if start_rest else [] path_list = path_rest.split(sep) if path_rest else [] # Work out how much of the filepath is shared by start and path. i = 0 for e1, e2 in zip(start_list, path_list): if normcase(e1) != normcase(e2): break i += 1 rel_list = [pardir] * (len(start_list)-i) + path_list[i:] if not rel_list: return curdir return sep.join(rel_list) except (TypeError, ValueError, AttributeError, BytesWarning, DeprecationWarning): genericpath._check_arg_types('relpath', path, start) raise # Return the longest common sub-path of the iterable of paths given as input. # The function is case-insensitive and 'separator-insensitive', i.e. if the # only difference between two paths is the use of '\' versus '/' as separator, # they are deemed to be equal. # # However, the returned path will have the standard '\' separator (even if the # given paths had the alternative '/' separator) and will have the case of the # first path given in the iterable. Additionally, any trailing separator is # stripped from the returned path. def commonpath(paths): """Given an iterable of path names, returns the longest common sub-path.""" paths = tuple(map(os.fspath, paths)) if not paths: raise ValueError('commonpath() arg is an empty iterable') if isinstance(paths[0], bytes): sep = b'\\' altsep = b'/' curdir = b'.' else: sep = '\\' altsep = '/' curdir = '.' try: drivesplits = [splitroot(p.replace(altsep, sep).lower()) for p in paths] split_paths = [p.split(sep) for d, r, p in drivesplits] # Check that all drive letters or UNC paths match. The check is made only # now otherwise type errors for mixing strings and bytes would not be # caught. if len({d for d, r, p in drivesplits}) != 1: raise ValueError("Paths don't have the same drive") drive, root, path = splitroot(paths[0].replace(altsep, sep)) if len({r for d, r, p in drivesplits}) != 1: if drive: raise ValueError("Can't mix absolute and relative paths") else: raise ValueError("Can't mix rooted and not-rooted paths") common = path.split(sep) common = [c for c in common if c and c != curdir] split_paths = [[c for c in s if c and c != curdir] for s in split_paths] s1 = min(split_paths) s2 = max(split_paths) for i, c in enumerate(s1): if c != s2[i]: common = common[:i] break else: common = common[:len(s1)] return drive + root + sep.join(common) except (TypeError, AttributeError): genericpath._check_arg_types('commonpath', *paths) raise try: # The isdir(), isfile(), islink(), exists() and lexists() implementations # in genericpath use os.stat(). This is overkill on Windows. Use simpler # builtin functions if they are available. from nt import _path_isdir as isdir from nt import _path_isfile as isfile from nt import _path_islink as islink from nt import _path_isjunction as isjunction from nt import _path_exists as exists from nt import _path_lexists as lexists except ImportError: # Use genericpath.* as imported above pass try: from nt import _path_isdevdrive def isdevdrive(path): """Determines whether the specified path is on a Windows Dev Drive.""" try: return _path_isdevdrive(abspath(path)) except OSError: return False except ImportError: # Use genericpath.isdevdrive as imported above pass
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