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__init__.py
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__pycache__
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connection.py
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dummy
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forking.py
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heap.py
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managers.py
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pool.py
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process.py
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queues.py
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reduction.py
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sharedctypes.py
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synchronize.py
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util.py
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Editing: util.py
# # Module providing various facilities to other parts of the package # # multiprocessing/util.py # # Copyright (c) 2006-2008, R Oudkerk # Licensed to PSF under a Contributor Agreement. # import sys import functools import os import itertools import weakref import atexit import threading # we want threading to install it's # cleanup function before multiprocessing does from subprocess import _args_from_interpreter_flags from multiprocessing.process import current_process, active_children __all__ = [ 'sub_debug', 'debug', 'info', 'sub_warning', 'get_logger', 'log_to_stderr', 'get_temp_dir', 'register_after_fork', 'is_exiting', 'Finalize', 'ForkAwareThreadLock', 'ForkAwareLocal', 'SUBDEBUG', 'SUBWARNING', ] # # Logging # NOTSET = 0 SUBDEBUG = 5 DEBUG = 10 INFO = 20 SUBWARNING = 25 LOGGER_NAME = 'multiprocessing' DEFAULT_LOGGING_FORMAT = '[%(levelname)s/%(processName)s] %(message)s' _logger = None _log_to_stderr = False def sub_debug(msg, *args): if _logger: _logger.log(SUBDEBUG, msg, *args) def debug(msg, *args): if _logger: _logger.log(DEBUG, msg, *args) def info(msg, *args): if _logger: _logger.log(INFO, msg, *args) def sub_warning(msg, *args): if _logger: _logger.log(SUBWARNING, msg, *args) def get_logger(): ''' Returns logger used by multiprocessing ''' global _logger import logging logging._acquireLock() try: if not _logger: _logger = logging.getLogger(LOGGER_NAME) _logger.propagate = 0 logging.addLevelName(SUBDEBUG, 'SUBDEBUG') logging.addLevelName(SUBWARNING, 'SUBWARNING') # XXX multiprocessing should cleanup before logging if hasattr(atexit, 'unregister'): atexit.unregister(_exit_function) atexit.register(_exit_function) else: atexit._exithandlers.remove((_exit_function, (), {})) atexit._exithandlers.append((_exit_function, (), {})) finally: logging._releaseLock() return _logger def log_to_stderr(level=None): ''' Turn on logging and add a handler which prints to stderr ''' global _log_to_stderr import logging logger = get_logger() formatter = logging.Formatter(DEFAULT_LOGGING_FORMAT) handler = logging.StreamHandler() handler.setFormatter(formatter) logger.addHandler(handler) if level: logger.setLevel(level) _log_to_stderr = True return _logger # # Function returning a temp directory which will be removed on exit # def get_temp_dir(): # get name of a temp directory which will be automatically cleaned up if current_process()._tempdir is None: import shutil, tempfile tempdir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix='pymp-') info('created temp directory %s', tempdir) Finalize(None, shutil.rmtree, args=[tempdir], exitpriority=-100) current_process()._tempdir = tempdir return current_process()._tempdir # # Support for reinitialization of objects when bootstrapping a child process # _afterfork_registry = weakref.WeakValueDictionary() _afterfork_counter = itertools.count() def _run_after_forkers(): items = list(_afterfork_registry.items()) items.sort() for (index, ident, func), obj in items: try: func(obj) except Exception as e: info('after forker raised exception %s', e) def register_after_fork(obj, func): _afterfork_registry[(next(_afterfork_counter), id(obj), func)] = obj # # Finalization using weakrefs # _finalizer_registry = {} _finalizer_counter = itertools.count() class Finalize(object): ''' Class which supports object finalization using weakrefs ''' def __init__(self, obj, callback, args=(), kwargs=None, exitpriority=None): assert exitpriority is None or type(exitpriority) is int if obj is not None: self._weakref = weakref.ref(obj, self) else: assert exitpriority is not None self._callback = callback self._args = args self._kwargs = kwargs or {} self._key = (exitpriority, next(_finalizer_counter)) self._pid = os.getpid() _finalizer_registry[self._key] = self def __call__(self, wr=None, # Need to bind these locally because the globals can have # been cleared at shutdown _finalizer_registry=_finalizer_registry, sub_debug=sub_debug, getpid=os.getpid): ''' Run the callback unless it has already been called or cancelled ''' try: del _finalizer_registry[self._key] except KeyError: sub_debug('finalizer no longer registered') else: if self._pid != getpid(): sub_debug('finalizer ignored because different process') res = None else: sub_debug('finalizer calling %s with args %s and kwargs %s', self._callback, self._args, self._kwargs) res = self._callback(*self._args, **self._kwargs) self._weakref = self._callback = self._args = \ self._kwargs = self._key = None return res def cancel(self): ''' Cancel finalization of the object ''' try: del _finalizer_registry[self._key] except KeyError: pass else: self._weakref = self._callback = self._args = \ self._kwargs = self._key = None def still_active(self): ''' Return whether this finalizer is still waiting to invoke callback ''' return self._key in _finalizer_registry def __repr__(self): try: obj = self._weakref() except (AttributeError, TypeError): obj = None if obj is None: return '<Finalize object, dead>' x = '<Finalize object, callback=%s' % \ getattr(self._callback, '__name__', self._callback) if self._args: x += ', args=' + str(self._args) if self._kwargs: x += ', kwargs=' + str(self._kwargs) if self._key[0] is not None: x += ', exitprority=' + str(self._key[0]) return x + '>' def _run_finalizers(minpriority=None): ''' Run all finalizers whose exit priority is not None and at least minpriority Finalizers with highest priority are called first; finalizers with the same priority will be called in reverse order of creation. ''' if _finalizer_registry is None: # This function may be called after this module's globals are # destroyed. See the _exit_function function in this module for more # notes. return if minpriority is None: f = lambda p : p[0][0] is not None else: f = lambda p : p[0][0] is not None and p[0][0] >= minpriority items = [x for x in list(_finalizer_registry.items()) if f(x)] items.sort(reverse=True) for key, finalizer in items: sub_debug('calling %s', finalizer) try: finalizer() except Exception: import traceback traceback.print_exc() if minpriority is None: _finalizer_registry.clear() # # Clean up on exit # def is_exiting(): ''' Returns true if the process is shutting down ''' return _exiting or _exiting is None _exiting = False def _exit_function(info=info, debug=debug, _run_finalizers=_run_finalizers, active_children=active_children, current_process=current_process): # We hold on to references to functions in the arglist due to the # situation described below, where this function is called after this # module's globals are destroyed. global _exiting if not _exiting: _exiting = True info('process shutting down') debug('running all "atexit" finalizers with priority >= 0') _run_finalizers(0) if current_process() is not None: # We check if the current process is None here because if # it's None, any call to ``active_children()`` will raise # an AttributeError (active_children winds up trying to # get attributes from util._current_process). One # situation where this can happen is if someone has # manipulated sys.modules, causing this module to be # garbage collected. The destructor for the module type # then replaces all values in the module dict with None. # For instance, after setuptools runs a test it replaces # sys.modules with a copy created earlier. See issues # #9775 and #15881. Also related: #4106, #9205, and # #9207. for p in active_children(): if p._daemonic: info('calling terminate() for daemon %s', p.name) p._popen.terminate() for p in active_children(): info('calling join() for process %s', p.name) p.join() debug('running the remaining "atexit" finalizers') _run_finalizers() atexit.register(_exit_function) # # Some fork aware types # class ForkAwareThreadLock(object): def __init__(self): self._reset() register_after_fork(self, ForkAwareThreadLock._reset) def _reset(self): self._lock = threading.Lock() self.acquire = self._lock.acquire self.release = self._lock.release class ForkAwareLocal(threading.local): def __init__(self): register_after_fork(self, lambda obj : obj.__dict__.clear()) def __reduce__(self): return type(self), ()
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